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Content Management – An Overview Of Its Work...

Internet has become the greatest source of all kinds of information, whether it is business or literary, academic or hobby-related. Just type in any keyword in your favorite search engine and millions of websites will pop up before you to answer your queries. You may be quite aware that these websites were created by content writers and website designers. However you may be less aware of the contributions of the content manager. The term “content management” may sound new to you, but they play a big role in the web content development.

Like any other managerial work, content management also involves coordinating a network of myriad actions, and is done essentially in a chronological order. The designing and content development are two simultaneous and important aspects of website creation. Content management involves the coordination between these two parts of website development.

Content management involves the integration of two creative aspects, namely designing and writing:

* It is the writers who put pen to paper the thoughts and messages of the website owner. The designers on the other hand try to bring the content to life by complementing them with suitable graphics and other forms of visual designs.

* Both aspects of the production are monitored by the content manager. From time to time the designers are provided with necessary templates, and writers are provided with guidelines on the articles by the content management team.

* Finally, both productions merge into one to create the product, that is, the webpage.

* Now is the time for the content management team to give final touches to the product and here the role of the editorial manager becomes crucial. This is the most important stage in content management, as it is the final stage before the product finally hits the market.

* It is the efficiency of the content management system that can actually make or break the success of the WebPages. It is the scrutinizing power of the content management that decides the fate of the webpage once it has been uploaded to the server. However, a thorough scrutinizing or detailed editing does not alone influence the popularity of the website. It is the foresight of the management in choosing the topic that determines to some extent how popular the website is going to be. Thus research work should be of high quality, and it is the responsibility of the content manager to ensure that the best materials are used to produce the output.

So the content management workflow involves:

* Knowing the trends and needs of the market before deciding to launch any product

* Conducting refined research

* Thorough scrutinizing of the contents

* Smoothly coordinating between words and designs.

Understanding Content Management Systems...

Web site design is not a one-size-fits-all practice. As web sites can serve a number of different purposes – supply information, attract new sales, create a community, etc – it only makes sense that web design possibilities be just as varied. One of the first considerations in creating a web design is whether a content management system, or CMS, makes sense. There are some situations when a CMS is clearly the best choice, while it may be an unnecessary collection of bells and whistles at other times.

What is a content management system?

In a nutshell, a CMS is software that organizes, powers and monitors a web site. It includes a “front end” viewable by any web user and a password-protected “back end” the general public does not see. Management of the site is centralized from this back end. Depending upon how the site is built, a content management system could include features for archiving older content, entering new content, accessing traffic metrics, managing navigation, banner rotation, polls, streaming media uploads and shopping carts, for example. The possibilities are limited only by the content management system’s configuration and capabilities.

How are traditional web designs and content

management systems different?

Unlike a CMS, “traditional” or basic HTML-based web design does not include a front and back end. Effective management of these sites requires knowledge of good coding practice, the ability to create new or integrate pre-written scripts to add functionality as needed and the creation of an efficient file/directory structure to accommodate growth.

A content management system, on the other hand, does not require specialized technical skill to use. Managing or expanding the web site is a centralized process. More advanced coding knowledge would only be required should installation of additional functionality be desired.

Major benefits of a content management system

* Coding skills are not required – A good CMS back end will be as complex to use as basic word processing software. Adding content is a simple matter of entering and formatting the text. Accessing features should be no more complicated than using a pulldown menu.

* Convenience – A content management system provides a centralized administration area from where a wide range of features from archiving to metrics may be accessed. Consequently, multiple users can manage their respective areas of the site or a single user can run the site in its entirety.

* Scalability – A properly configured CMS can accommodate the management needs of a growing website as well as accept “add-on” components to power new features as necessary.

When is a CMS unnecessary?

Despite its convenience and options, a content management system is not always the best choice. Web sites created to act only as a point of contact for a brick and mortar business, for example, may have no need for CMS functionality. Similarly, small informational web sites with no plans for future growth would not benefit from a content management system’s scalability. If the benefits of using a CMS do not speak to the purpose or scope of a site, it really can be an unnecessary choice.

Choosing the best web design

Whether or not a web design should be CMS-based or not depends entirely upon the site’s purpose, plans for growth, functionality, and the availability of a webmaster or technically-savvy personnel to manage the site. A CMS would be the ideal web design choice for a business seeking to offer its customers the convenience of Internet orders, but not for a business only wishing to inform it customers of its location and hours of operation.

R. Harvey Bravman is the owner of Advanced Digital Replication, Inc.; providers of web design, SEO, SEM and a full range of state-of-the-art CD and DVD replication/duplication services since 1998.

Customizing Content Management Systems...

There are two options available to you when you are looking for a Content Management System. One is that you have your web designer create a Content Management System for you, the other option is that you pick up a ready-to-use content management system and make some changes to customize it to your requirement.Most small to medium sized businesses choose to use a ready-to-use Content Management System so that they can keep the cost of development within limits and be ready to use the software within a couple of days.

Most ready-to-use content management systems are simple to implement and requires some changes to make it match your web site. Customization of an existing Content Management System can be done by your web designer and once this is done, all it takes to make changes on your web site is access to the system.Making changes become as easy as editing a simple Word document. Listed below are some of web design elements which need customization when using a ready made Content Management System.

Look and Feel of all the pages which are delivered by the Content Management System. One of the first things which need to customized in the look and feel of the content management system driven pages.This can be done by adding a customized header and footer. One of the disadvantages of ready-to-use content management systems are that they do not allow for unique graphical display. Most of them are restricted to certain layouts and color schemes and you need to conform to that.

Link structure or navigation structure. The link structure need to be customized as per your web site and once this is done, you can just choose the page for which you would like to make changes to and do it with the Content Management System.The navigation structure should also allow you to add pages under a specific link as well as add a new link to the web site.

Administration set up for easy management of the Content Management System is required to be done at this stage so that you can assign permissions to different groups of people to manage the web site. You can also choose the type of editor (HTML or plain text) which you would like to use when creating the content and updating your web site.

Most people prefer HTML editors as they are very simple to use and are also known as WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) editors.Before customizing a Content Management System, you need to review the various modules available with the provider and choose the ones which are most relevant to you.

Some Content Management Systems may also provide additional modules such as shopping cart system, newsletter management system, user tracking system, advertisement tracking system etc.

Content Management Systems are sure to enhance the value of content as delivered on your web site and if you are tired of a web site which is as old and as the hills; it is time you upgraded yourself and got a CMS for the web site

Popular Content Management Systems for your web site

Choosing an off-the-shelf Content Management System requires a close evaluation of the ones which are available today. There are two choices here as well: you can buy one which is well known for its quality of service and overall product quality is good or you can use one of the free CMS’s which are available. The problem with free or open source Content management systems are that you cannot be sure about the trouble shooting aspect of the work and you can never be sure about the longevity of the company.

Some of the popular Content Management Systems are reviewed below. Their technology usage and general information about them are outlined as well.

Drupal: Drupal is probably one of the most advanced Content Management Systems available online. It is an open source product and is free for download. Since there are thousands of people who contribute to the development of Drupal, it is quite updated and has some of the best community tools and marketing tools which can be found within a content management system. Thanks to its popularity, you will have no trouble locating a web designer who is familiar with this system. This is one CMS product for which you can be rest assured about support as it has a large online support network.

MamboServer: Mambo is open source software which is very popular. It is free and extremely easy to set up. It is a scalable system and can accommodate simple web sites as well as large corporate web sites as well. One of the key selling points of the Mambo Content Management Systems is that it is extremely simple to install and use. Some of the features which are available in Mambo are advertisement management, media management, content syndication, easy to use administration system and a multi-lingual interface.

Open CMS: You might start thinking that the world is full of open source content management systems. OpenCMS is yet another open source Content Management Systems which is available free of cost. However, one of the key technological differences between OpenCMS and other Content Management Systems of their genre is that this system uses Java and XML technology and this makes it platform independent. OpenCMS developers believe that the system can support a wide range of web sites and is also suitable for large corporate applications.

Joomla!: One does wonder about the inspiration behind the various names of the Content Management System. Joomla! is one such application which is a high powered Content Management System which is available free of cost and is becoming quite popular with the development community. The product is available on the open source platform and is quite sturdy. Joomla! Is actually a continuation of the Mambo CMS system and the team originally designed Mambo before resigning from there en masse.

Typo3: Typo 3 focuses on providing an open source content management system which is completely designed for corporate intranet and enterprise level applications. It is one of the most professional open source content management systems and addresses soft issues such as branding, version control and even maintaining templates within an application. Typo3 is currently available free of cost but it will not be long before such advanced content management system companies are purchased by a large software company. You only need to pay for the customization and you can be rest assured that Typo3 will help deliver your web site content effectively.

For every free open source content management system, there is a content management system which is available on a paid basis. The choice of the right CMS should be governed by your requirement and your budget.


Article by Custom Web Site Design Office – A Division of EyeMedia LTD.

Mike Oslow
CEO & web designer @ Web Design Office.


Competing and Winning Against the Goliaths: Strate...

It’s an interesting period for Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs). While emergence of Internet as a premier medium of collaboration and commerce has presented small and medium businesses an unparalleled opportunity to compete on an even keel with their large counterparts – the same medium has also brought forward a host of new challenges. An explosion of content, and arrival of new Internet-based social computing technologies and concepts such as Wikis, blogs, RSS feeds and Web 2.0, has left SMBs scrambling and struggling to ensure an interactive customer experience.

The Website is the face of the SMB, and one of the most visible and influential customer touch points – especially when the SMB is trying to reach global customers who are not aware of its brand. A Website with inappropriately tagged content or a few missing links can turn away a prospective customer into the hands of the competition in a matter of few seconds.

To address this, many SMBs have considered traditional installed content management systems, only to realize later that these applications are far more expensive to implement and maintain than they are worth. This problem is compounded by the fact that most SMBs have skeletal IT staff and, at best, limited IT budgets. Even Open Source CMS options suffer from these same limitations because while the software code may be “free” everything else comes with a price tag. Much like installed software there are substantial costs with implementing it to your requirements, managing, upgrading and maintaining the software and hardware, support, and all the things that go along with the lifecycle of your site like template changes, site redesigns, workflow tweaks and navigation updates.

As a result, the CIO can seldom justify the high cost and long implementation time required to install a content management system. Additionally, as content management involves a host of tasks including usability, design, and information architecture – SMBs face an uphill task in ensuring that the Website reflects the dynamic needs of the business.

Using SaaS to level the playing field

To compete effectively, SMB’s need content management solutions that are easily configurable, are economical to purchase and maintain, and quick to implement. This is difficult to achieve in a traditional CMS, which are expensive to procure, complex to implement and configure, and even more difficult to maintain.

It is in answer to these problems, that specialist players like CrownPeak have emerged and grown rapidly. CrownPeak is one of the leading torchbearers of the ‘Software as a Service’ SaaS model, and has turned the disadvantages of the traditional model to its advantage. By letting customers access ‘software’ as a service, CrownPeak ensures that organizations are spared the high cost of purchasing software. Moreover, as the software is hosted, there is no hardware to buy and no software to purchase and install and you get the same CMS functionality as you do with traditional installed vendors or open source solutions. As a customer, you just pay on a fixed monthly or quarterly basis and leave the task of managing, maintaining and upgrading the software to the vendor. You don’t pay till an application is fully running and completely configured to your environment. Try telling this to a traditional CMS vendor!

Organizations also save cost as they do not have to employ IT, system integrator, developer or Web agency resources to tweak the HTML, workflow, or to take care of hosting. The real work in a CMS implementation begins after the site goes live which is when most vendors leave you the keys to the CMS and say good luck. But players such as CrownPeak provide a dedicated account manager for the lifetime of the service, who is the same person who actually implements the CMS for your site, as part of your monthly cost. This is an extremely attractive value proposition when compared to the traditional software model, where costs are paid upfront and the risk of product implementation and adoption is totally on the customer. With SaaS, SMBs can compete with the big players on an even footing, as they can have access to the best software, the best support, and at the best price. For instance, a player like CrownPeak offers service that covers the entire spectrum of the content management lifecycle at a monthly subscription cost. This includes licenses, hardware, hosting, bandwidth, management and support.

Improved usability and accountability

To understand how a small or medium organization can benefit from using a SaaS model, let’s take the example of School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (SMFA), a non-profit dedicated to educating artists and fostering their creative abilities. As a non-profit organization, the school had limited IT staff due to budget constraints, which in turn made the task of keeping the online content up-to-date an extremely challenging task.

By subscribing to CrownPeak’s SaaS model, the School has been able to enable even non-technical users to contribute and update content on the site. Through the ability to quickly and easily update new content, the Boston based school has expanded its web presence by including art galleries, calendars and other relevant information. The benefits are obvious – improved web presence leading to increased web traffic at an economical cost. The site won the American Business Award for Best Design and Best Software Development in 2005. As this example shows, organizations can easily accelerate their speed of publishing content by giving subject matter experts tools that are simple to use. Maintaining a uniform look and feel across the site is also far simpler leaving content specialists to focus more on their core competency of content creation rather than worrying about formatting changes.

With features that provide a higher ROI than traditional systems, it is not surprising that SaaS players like CrownPeak have rapidly found acceptance in the marketplace. Features like complete system auditing and reporting provides even mid sized enterprises an ability to manage and track the history of all work, easing adherence to compliance of regulations. Files can be tracked through a complete document lifecycle, including check-in, check-out, versioning, rollback, approvals, and scheduling.

Small and medium enterprises will also appreciate the ease with which they can simply browse their Website and click ‘Edit’ on the tool bar. Completely configurable workflows enable organizations to assign tasks to any person, and escalate in case defined thresholds are crossed. For example, e-mail alerts can be sent to content owners of specific sections on a Website, when these sections don’t get updated after a specific time period. This is difficult to do in a manual system. With the SaaS vendor taking full responsibility of configuring and integrating back end systems, SMBs also do not have to worry about integration hurdles.

Using Web 2.0 to your advantage

With Web 2.0 radically changing user experience and preference, it is imperative for SMBs to adapt and give the same level of service that their large counterparts provide. They can look at vendors like CrownPeak to create multiple presentation of content fed from a single source. With a single centralized interface, customers can manage their different digital assets in a far more effective and efficient manner. As an example, content in a corporate blogs can be controlled and managed by employing workflow and approval rules. Similarly, RSS feeds can be created easily and automatically by simply publishing a piece of content on an RSS feed. What’s more, visitors to a company’s site can personalize their RSS feeds by defining a keyword or phrase. When new content related to the keyword or phrase appears on the Website, personalized content is automatically pushed.

The widespread adoption of CMS delivered as a SaaS points to a healthy trend that has been proven to improve the competitiveness of small and medium businesses. Through the ability to scale flexibly without the hassles of integration and maintenance, the SaaS model offers SMBs the power to fully leverage the power of the Internet and compete on an equal footing with their more established larger counterparts. Similar to the outsourcing wave which analysts now say is an irreversible trend; SaaS too is an irreversible trend that has the potential to catapult the proverbial David into the league of the Goliaths.

This article is contributed by Rob Rose – Vice President of Crownpeak. Crownpeak offers a cost effective and user friendly Content Management System (CMS). The Article talks about how the Small and Medium Businesses can compete with larger counterparts. It discusses the various strategies that Small and Medium Businesses can adopt to compete with Large Businesses on the web space.